While some fans of the Cleveland Indians have long complained about the frugality of owner Paul Dolan, at least Mr. Dolan has never had trouble making payroll. In perhaps the biggest event to occur off the field since Walter O'Malley moved the team from Brooklyn, the Los Angeles Dodgers filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on June 27, 2011.

A recent bankruptcy case merits the attention of credit managers and others involved in credit decisions. To avoid credit risk when dealing with a chapter 11 debtor in possession, you must verify that the debtor has court authority to use cash collateral prior to shipping or accepting payment.

Receiverships are on the rise in Ohio and across the Midwest. In most cases, the appointment of a receiver heralds the close of a business. Receiverships are also commonly part of a foreclosure proceeding. Calfee's Business Restructuring and Insolvency practice group lawyers have extensive experience with both state and federal court receiverships and we can assist you in determining the impact of a receivership on your business.

An ongoing development in bankruptcy practice makes it important for credit managers to determine exactly which entity in a corporate group is actually the customer purchasing and paying for goods or services.

We've all heard of Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, but what is Chapter 9? Chapter 9 provides a municipality protection from its creditors while it develops a plan to resolve or adjust its debts. Adjustment of a municipality's debt involves refinancing such debts to (i) extend the time to pay debt obligations or (ii) reduce the amount of interest on such obligations.

The intersection where IP law meets bankruptcy law poses special challenges to licensees and licensors. Imagine the patent licensor whose debtor licensee intends to assign the licensed patent rights to the licensor's chief competitor. Or consider the trademark licensee whose debtor licensor wants to end the license and sell the trademark to a rival. The resolution of these IP issues may prove vitally important to the parties involved.

Executory Contracts in Bankruptcy

In June, 2012, Stockton California filed a bankruptcy case under chapter 9.  While businesses and individuals are entitled to file bankruptcy petitions without bankruptcy court approval, the same is not true for municipalities.  They can only be debtors if, among other things, the majority of their creditors agree; they negotiate in good faith and fail to obtain majority agreement; negotiation is impracticable; or a creditor is attempting to obtain a voidable preference.  In addition, the bankruptcy court can dismiss a municipality’s petition if it was not filed in “good fait

There are many aspects to the purchase of distressed assets that make this type of an acquisition a unique challenge for a buyer. However, the upside of such an acquisition can be great for the educated and patient buyer.

Distressed M&A certainly has risks and it is complicated by the fact that third parties, like judges, receivers and lenders, actively participate in the sale process, which brings uncertainty and a loss of control to the process. Nevertheless, an opportunistic buyer has the potential to acquire assets at a great value and free of many claims.

Hawker Beechcraft, Inc., an airline manufacturer headquartered in Wichita, Kansas, filed a chapter 11 petition for  reorganization under the federal bankruptcy code in New York City on Thursday, May 3, 2012. The announced purpose of the filing is to implement an agreed “comprehensive financial restructuring.”  In essence, the agreement will convert all of the company’s secured bank and bond debt to equity.  

In an earlier discussion on preference claims, we highlighted an increasingly common form of litigation in the bankruptcy courts that arises out of commercial bankruptcies: the preference action. We examined the policy underlying preference actions and the elements that give rise to a prima facie preference claim. We will now discuss some potential defenses to a preference claim and how a trade creditor can prepare itself to respond to a preference claim.